The Anatomy of a Yacht (2024)

You might hear a yacht referred to as a boat, but not all boats are yachts. A yacht is technically a boat, because it is a vessel that floats on the water. But to be called a yacht, a boat has to be at least 35 feet long. Yachts can also be much larger than that: A mega-yacht is more than 100 feet long, while yachts more than 200 feet long are called super-yachts. Yachts are usually used for recreation, and they are designed to be luxurious. These types of boats often have powerful motors that allow them to easily travel long distances, but they may be traditional sailing yachts powered by the wind. Other kinds of boats include fishing boats, which are boats built to be durable enough to withstand hours of fishing in either fresh or salt water, and rowboats, small boats often used in shallow water that are typically designed to be propelled with oars. However, no matter which type of boat you’re on, you’re likely to encounter some of the same features and terminology.

Aft: Referring to the aft means in or toward the back of the yacht.

Anchor: The anchor is a heavy object that drops down into the water to keep a boat or yacht from moving.

Beam: The beam is the widest point of a boat or yacht.

Berth: The sleeping area of a yacht is the berth.

Bow: The front of the yacht’s hull is the bow.

Bridge: All of the controls of the yacht are located on the bridge, which is also sometimes called the co*ckpit.

Cabin: Private rooms and living compartments in a yacht are called cabins.

Cleat: The cleats are the metal or plastic fittings on boats where sailors attach lines.

Deck: The part of the yacht where you can walk around outside is called the deck.

Draft: The draft is the minimum depth of water needed for a boat to float.

Galley: Sailors call the kitchen of a boat the galley.

Gunwale: The gunwale is the upper edge of the side of a boat or yacht.

Hatch: The hatch is the opening that connects the deck of a boat with the cabins underneath. Some yachts have several hatches.

Head: The bathroom on a boat or yacht may be referred to as the head.

Helm: The steering mechanism of a yacht is the helm.

Hull: The hull is the part of a yacht or boat that floats in the water. A hull has framework inside it and a hard outer shell that you can see.

Keel: The keel is the part of the hull that runs down the middle from the bow to the stern. The keel is considered the foundation or backbone of a boat.

Knots: Knots describe the speed of a boat in nautical miles per hour. A single nautical mile is the same as a little more than 1.15 regular miles, meaning that a boat traveling at 25 knots is going almost 29 miles per hour.

Line: Rope used on a boat or yacht is called line. Sailors need to know how to tie proper knots in the lines to keep boats secure when they are docked.

Mooring: The mooring is the place on land where you secure a boat. Moorings may be piers or wharfs.

Port: If you are standing or sitting on a yacht looking toward the front of the vessel, the port side is the left side.

Porthole: Windows in a yacht or boat are called portholes.

Propellers: A motorized yacht has blades that spin fast, called propellers, that make it move through the water.

Rig: The rig includes the sails and any devices needed to control the sails. Rigging includes equipment such as the mast, boom, yards, and spreaders.

Starboard: When you are standing or sitting on the yacht looking toward the front of the vessel, the right side is the starboard side.

Stern: The back of the yacht’s hull is the stern.

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The Anatomy of a Yacht (2024)

FAQs

The Anatomy of a Yacht? ›

A standard yacht has several key parts, including a stern, hull, and bow. The stern, or aft, refers to the back the yacht, sometimes accompanied by a swim platform. On the other end of the vessel, the bow refers to the front of the yacht. The part of the yacht that floats in the water is referred to as the hull.

What are the parts of a yacht called? ›

Deck: The part of the yacht where you can walk around outside is called the deck. Draft: The draft is the minimum depth of water needed for a boat to float. Galley: Sailors call the kitchen of a boat the galley. Gunwale: The gunwale is the upper edge of the side of a boat or yacht.

What does a yacht consist of? ›

Depending on size, a cruising yacht is likely to have at least two cabins, a main salon and a forward stateroom. In smaller yachts, the salon is likely to have convertible berths for its crew or passengers. Typically the salon includes a dining area, which may have a folding, built-in table.

What is the living room on a yacht called? ›

Saloon – A room in a boat that is an interior social space used like a living room in a house.

What rooms are in a yacht? ›

A yacht cabin is the smallest possible type of accommodation on a yacht charter, with a stateroom being bigger and better equipped and furnished. Lastly, the suite is the biggest and most luxurious type of yacht accommodation that can be experienced.

What is a bedroom on a yacht called? ›

Cabin – A room inside the boat, which can refer to the entire interior or just one room designed for sleeping.

What is the captain of a yacht called? ›

The Luxury Yacht World Is Evolving

These yachts have meant that Captains are also known as Masters, and should hold an unlimited tonnage ticket. As such, Captains have been transferring across from the commercial maritime world, particularly from the luxury cruise line sector where they have been dealing with HNWIs.

What makes a yacht not a boat? ›

Size. The first key difference between a boat and a yacht is their size. A yacht is typically bigger than a boat and whilst there is no strict definition of what a yacht is, the general consensus is that if it is over 40 feet in length, it is usually considered a yacht.

What are the main parts of a land yacht? ›

Most model and full size land yachts break down into 3 major components: 1. Mast/sail 2. body/front end 3. Rear axle (plank)/wheels.

What are the floors of a yacht called? ›

DECK – A `floor` or a level of a yacht; bigger yachts have a bigger number of decks, but the usual configuration includes lower deck, main deck and upper deck, which can then take the form of a sundeck, flybridge, sky lounge or a combination of latter three.

What is a bunny pad on a yacht? ›

#Bunny #Pad is a. #yacht term referring to the forward #sundeck found. on #motorboats.

Where does staff sleep on a yacht? ›

They sleep in their cabins, whether the ship is at sea, one night in port, or two weeks in dry dock. Crew cabins are generally on the lower decks, as are the crew bar and the crew mess. Staff and officers cabins may be on the lower decks or on passenger decks.

Where do crew sleep on yachts? ›

The crew cabins are hidden away at the rear of the main deck.

Why can yachts only have 12 guests? ›

The reason lays in regulation.

Once a vessel carries more than 12 passengers, even if it is being used as a private yacht, it is considered to be a passenger ship and has to comply with the SOLAS convention (Safety of Life at Sea) set out by the IMO (International Maritime Organization).

Where does the captain sit on a yacht? ›

In port, the quarterdeck is the most important place on the ship, and is the central control point for all its major activities, as well as it is where the captain usually stands. Underway, its importance diminishes as control of the ship is transferred to the bridge.

What is the back of a yacht called? ›

The stern, or aft, refers to the back the yacht, sometimes accompanied by a swim platform. On the other end of the vessel, the bow refers to the front of the yacht. The part of the yacht that floats in the water is referred to as the hull.

What are the bumpers on a yacht called? ›

Boat fenders, often referred to as "boat bumpers" by new or novice boaters, provide a cushion between your boat and a dock, jetty or another boat. They're used by all types of boats from motor yachts and sailboats to small runabouts to prevent damage to paint, varnish, gunwales and hulls overall.

What are the decks on a yacht called? ›

Main deck: The principal deck of a vessel; in some ships the highest deck of the hull, usually but not always the weather deck; in sailing warships often a deck under the upper deck. Middle or waist deck: The upper deck amidships, the working area of the deck.

What are the ropes on a yacht called? ›

The rope that runs up the mast to pull up the mainsail is called the halyard and to bring the sail down the line is called the downhaul. The lines that are used when sailing are called sheets and each sheet will refer to the sail that it controls.

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