Social worker (2024)

Social workers make a difference to individuals and families by helping them live their lives more successfully.

Working life

As a social worker, you'll work with people to find solutions to their problems. This may be helping to protect vulnerable people from harm or abuse or supporting people to live independently.

Social worker (1)

You'll work with clients, their families and others around them and with different client groups including:

  • the elderly
  • children with disabilities
  • teenagers with mental health problems
  • young offenders
  • adults with learning disabilities, mental health problems or physical disabilities
  • people with alcohol, drug or other substance misuse problems
  • refugees and asylum seekers
  • families at risk of breaking down
  • children who need to live apart from their families
  • foster carers and adopters
  • children who are at risk of abuse or neglect
  • carers

You may specialise in a particular client group. Their work can involve:

  • visiting clients wherever they are (which could be at home or in, for example, a care home, hospital, hostel or prison)
  • assessing clients’ needs
  • organising support
  • making referrals to other services and agencies
  • keeping detailed records
  • attending meetings

An important part of the work is building a professional relationship with the client so that you and the social worker and client can work together to make changes.

Pay and benefits

Social workers working in the NHS are paid on theAgenda for Change (AfC)pay system. You would typically start on AfC band 6. With further training and experience, you could apply for more senior positions (such as primary mental health worker) at bands 7, and above.

You'll also

  • make a difference
  • be able to work flexibly or part-time
  • be able work anywhere in the world
  • have an excellent pension scheme
  • get good holiday entitlement
  • get NHS discounts in shops and restaurants

Most social workers in the NHS work standard hours, which are likely to be around 37.5 a week. They may work some evenings or weekends. Terms and conditions will usually be different for social workers working outside of the NHS.

How to become a social worker

You must beregistered withSocial Work Englandso you'll need to successfully complete an approved degree or postgraduate programme in social work. Courses take three or four years full time. Some degrees combine social work with mental health or learning disability nursing - use ourcourse finderto search for these combined courses.

A degree apprenticeship standard in social work has been approved for delivery. To get onto a degree apprenticeship, you will need to apply for an apprentice position with a health care provider. You will usually need level 3 qualifications to get onto a degree apprenticeship.

You can search for vacancies on theNHS Jobs websiteandFind an Apprenticeship website.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need two or three A levels, along with five GCSEs (grades 4-9/A-C), including English and maths.

Or you could have alternative qualifications, including:

  • BTEC, HND or HNC
  • relevant NVQ
  • health- or social care-based access course
  • equivalent Scottish or Irish qualifications

To get onto a Masters course you normally need an honours degree. However, each institution sets its own entry requirements, so it’s important to check carefully.

If you already have a degree in another subject, there are several routes for you to become a social worker:

  • take a postgraduate qualification (Diploma or Masters) in social work. Courses take two years full time or up to six years part time.
  • train throughStep up to Social Workwhich takes 14 months and combines work and study
  • apply for theFrontline2-year programme combining study with supervised practical work in child protection
  • apply for the 2-year Think Ahead fast-track scheme to become a mental health social worker. The scheme blends academic learning with extensive on-the-job experience.

You will need to show that you have an understanding of social work and experience of working with clients. This can be from paid or voluntary work. Or it could be from your own life experience, for example, as a carer for a friend or relative.

Must-have skills

Social workers need to:

  • be able to work under pressure
  • deal with very challenging behaviour
  • organise their own workload
  • be understanding of other people’s lifestyles
  • work with people from all walks of life
  • be happy visiting people where they live

You'll also need

  • organisation skills
  • empathy (able to see things from other points of view)
  • relationship-building skills
  • resilience
  • problem-solving skills
  • motivational skills

Your training

Courses differ but all include:

  • law as it applies to social work
  • ethics and values
  • assessments and interventions
  • mental health, disability and other issues
  • practical work with clients and placements in social work settings

Where the role can lead

You could take further qualifications related to social work in, for example, counselling or mediation.Once qualified, many social workers join theBritish Association of Social Workers(BASW). Social workers have to keep their skills and knowledge up to date with annual CPD (continuing professional development). BASW runs courses, conferences and seminars where social workers can exchange ideas and update their skills.

You may decide to specialise in a particular client group or issue such as the elderly, young people, substance misuse, mental health or domestic violence. You could train as ahigh intensity therapist, as part of theNHS Talking Therapiesservice.

With experience, you could become a senior social worker, supervising the work of other social workers, or a primary mental health worker working in child and adolescent mental health services. You may be able to progress into a management position, responsible for a department or an area.

  • Displaying 1 - 5 of 11 matches

    Adult Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Adult), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

    Children's Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Children/ Paediatric), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

    Learning Disabilities Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Learning disabilities), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

    Nursing (Learning Disability) and Social Work

    Sheffield Hallam University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Bachelor of Science (with Honours) - BSc (Hons)
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      3 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Learning disabilities), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      (+44) 0114 225 5533
    • Region
      Yorkshire and The Humber
      Admissions address
      City Campus
      Howard Street
      Sheffield
      S1 1WB
      United Kingdom

    Mental Health Nursing & Social Work

    Edge Hill University

    View course

    Opens in a new window

    • Qualification
      Masters of Nursing and Social Work - MNSW
      Study mode
      Full-time
      Duration of the course
      4 Years
      Leading to a career in
      Nursing (Mental Health), Social work
    • Contact details
      [emailprotected]
      +44 (0)1695 657000
    • Region
      North West
      Admissions address
      St Helens Road
      Ormskirk
      L39 4QP
      United Kingdom

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Social worker (2024)

FAQs

Social worker? ›

A social worker is a trained professional who works with all types of vulnerable people, groups, and communities to help them learn to live better lives. Social workers tend to work with populations suffering due to poverty, discrimination, or other social injustices.

What is the role of social workers? ›

Social workers typically do the following: Identify people and communities in need of help. Assess clients' needs, situations, strengths, and support networks to determine their goals. Help clients adjust to changes and challenges in their lives, such as illness, divorce, or unemployment.

Is it hard to be a social worker? ›

However, like any career, social work comes with its challenges. Social workers often deal with individuals facing trauma, abuse, or challenging life circ*mstances. The demanding nature of the job, coupled with limited resources and systemic barriers, can contribute to high stress levels.

Why would a kid have a social worker? ›

Social workers are instrumental in supporting vulnerable people of all ages — including children. Like adults, children can experience a range of social, emotional and mental health challenges, from depression and anxiety to anger issues and hostility toward others.

What is an example of a social worker? ›

A social worker can, for example, help a homeless individual find housing (micro), facilitate a job-interview program for the homeless (mezzo), and advocate for community outreach (macro). As you think about the impact you hope to make, familiarize yourself with some social work careers.

What is the difference between a social worker and a therapist? ›

In a nutshell, social workers connect clients to social services that can help alleviate challenging situations. Therapists help clients reverse negative thought patterns and behaviors to promote mental well-being.

What skills do you need to be a social worker? ›

Essential Skills and Traits for Social Workers
  • Empathy. Empathy is the ability to identify with and understand another person's experience and point of view. ...
  • Communication. ...
  • Organization. ...
  • Critical thinking. ...
  • Active listening. ...
  • Self-care. ...
  • Cultural competence. ...
  • Patience.

Do you make a lot of money being a social worker? ›

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for all social workers was $50,390 as of 2021. Their earning potential can vary considerably based on their educational background, professional experience, certification level, licensure and job location.

Can you make a living as a social worker? ›

The following are the median annual salaries for the three main types of social workers, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in 2022: Healthcare social workers: $60,280. Mental health and substance misuse social workers: $51,240. Child, family, and school social workers: $50,820.

Is social work career worth it? ›

Many social workers have high levels of job satisfaction. They help people in difficult situations by working with them to develop strategies to manage challenges. Their skills and expertise can help people in a variety of situations, such as poverty, illness, addiction or unemployment.

Why would someone hire a social worker? ›

Social workers help relieve people's suffering, fight for social justice, and improve lives and communities.

What do social workers do for ADHD? ›

Think of the social worker as a long-term coordinator, creating a plan that's appropriate for your child, a plan that will likely need modification over time as the situation changes. This plan, which may last for your child's entire school career, will involve educational, medical, emotional, and practical issues.

What is a social worker who works with children called? ›

Children's Social Worker (CSW)

Who is 1 famous social worker? ›

1) Mother Teresa:

For a lot of people, the first name that comes to mind when discussing female social workers is Mother Teresa's. She was born in Macedonia during the year 1910 and, after spending around three decades in Yugoslavia, she shifted to India.

What type of social workers make the most money? ›

Highest-Paying Social Work Jobs
Social Work JobAverage Salary
Clinical Director$85,490
Social Work Professor$80,840
Executive Director of a Social Work Organization$74,800
Behavior Analyst$71,210
4 more rows

How should a social worker dress? ›

Unless you're in court (when you'll probably want to wear a suit), there's no need to be too formal. As a rough guide, if it's something a teacher could wear without raising eyebrows, then you'll be fine. Social workers don't need to be told what to wear. They make tough decisions every day.

What are the basic concepts of social work? ›

Social work is a profession concerned with helping individuals, families, groups and communities to enhance their individual and collective well-being. It aims to help people develop their skills and their ability to use their resources and those of the community to resolve problems.

What is the role of a social worker in healthcare? ›

They help patients understand their illness or condition and provide them with information about the resources available to them to cope with the emotional, financial, and social needs that arise with a diagnoses.

What is social work practice? ›

Social work practice consists of the professional application of social work values, principles, and techniques to one or more of the following ends: helping people obtain tangible services; counseling and psychotherapy with individuals, families, and groups; helping communities or groups provide or improve social and ...

Why is social work important to social workers? ›

Social Work is all about understanding and striving to improve the lives of people in society. Social Workers listen to people's needs, from young children to people struggling with addictions, and help them to cope and improve their quality of life.

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