Mom's Homemade English Toffee Recipe (2024)

In today’s post: This is the best English Toffee recipe, and it’s super easy! You only need five ingredients to make classic toffee that everyone will love. You don’t even need a candy thermometer.

For as long as I can remember, my mom has been making English Toffee to give as gifts at Christmas time. And for as long as I can remember, people have been telling her it’s the BEST toffee they’ve ever tasted. People wait all year for this toffee, and it’s easy to see why:

  • The taste is just a beautiful butter caramel flavor, everything you want from classic toffee without anything else to get in the way.
  • The texture is perfectly crunchy without being sticky.
  • It’s covered with a generous amount of milk chocolate (no skimping here!) and your favorite chopped nuts on top.

How Much Toffee Does This Recipe Make?

This recipe makes a full 9×13 pan of thick toffee, or a cookie sheet of thinner toffee. That works out to about 2.25 pounds of candy, or approximately 8 cups when broken into bite size pieces. If you want to give it as gifts, you can divide it up into eight small bags with about one cup in each, or 4-6 larger bags if desired.

Ingredients

This English Toffee recipe is very traditional, and uses only sugar, butter, and water for the toffee, plus chocolate and nuts on top. Some recipes add vanilla, salt or corn syrup to the toffee mixture, but I think all of these are unnecessary: butter and sugar cooked together to perfect don’t need any extra flavoring!

I use Hershey’s milk chocolate chips because they are easy to work with, but you can use a fancier brand or a nice dipping chocolate if you like, or even semisweet chocolate if you prefer. I prefer toasted almonds on my toffee, but my mom makes it with walnuts; feel free to use your favorite nuts, such as chopped pecans.

You may notice that this recipe calls for water in the toffee, which isn’t strictly necessary. However, as you cook toffee the butter and sugar can separate, especially if you are cooking it too hot. Adding the water helps keep the boiling temperature lower and prevent that problem.

How to Make Classic English Toffee

I used to be intimidated about making homemade toffee because candy making seemed really hard, especially back when I didn’t own a candy thermometer. But I’ve found the perfect hint for telling when it’s done AND streamlined the process a bit so it doesn’t take as many steps. I’ll share all my tips so your toffee turns out great on the first try! One thing to note is that you will need a heavy saucepan to make toffee – if you try to use a cheap lightweight saucepan it will end up burning.

Prep the Pan and the Nuts

Before you start making toffee, you need to prep a baking dish or cookie sheet to pour the hot toffee out onto. I use a 9×13 pyrex baking dish lined with parchment paper. That makes a nice thick toffee. If you prefer thinner toffee, you can line a cookie sheet with parchment paper instead.

Next, if you’re using almonds you’ll want to toast them, so spread out a cup of almonds on a baking sheet and placing them in a 350 degree oven for 7-8 minutes.

After 7-8 minutes they’ll smell delicious. Remove them from the oven and let them cool slightly, then chop them into small pieces as shown.

Cook the Toffee

While the nuts are in the oven toasting, start making your toffee. In a heavy bottom medium or large saucepan, combine the butter, sugar and water. Bring it to a boil over medium heat, stirring it to combine as the butter melts. Try not to splash sugar up on the sides of the pot as your stir. The mixture will foam up quite a bit larger as it begins to boil, so make sure you are using a saucepan with plenty of room. It will be light yellow at this point.

Once the toffee mixture is boiling, you don’t need to stir very often at all. Too much stirring can cause the mixture to separate, leaving you with a greasy mess. I use a wooden spoon and only stir once or twice every five minutes, just to ensure nothing is burning at the bottom of the saucepan. In the meantime, pull your almonds out of the oven and get them chopped.

You’ll continue to boil the toffee mixture on MEDIUM and it won’t look like much is happening for the first fifteen minutes or so. After a bit, the mixture will decrease in size and you’ll see that it’s beginning to turn a golden color. This is when you’ll want to stir a little more often (but don’t stir too quickly; again too much stirring can cause separation).

Note: If you aren’t getting a nice boil over medium heat, turn the burner up to medium high, but no higher.

Toffee needs to cook until the hard crack stage, which is at least 300 degrees Fahrenheit (I think 310 degrees is better). If you have a candy thermometer, you can certainly use it. But I find that getting the toffee to the right color is actually a better indicator of doneness. And the right color is: exactly the color of peanut butter.

I like to have a spoon of peanut butter sitting on the counter so I can compare it to the cooking toffee. Once the color matches, the toffee is ready. You’ll also notice the toffee smells amazing at this point. Give it a couple good stirs, and then you can pour it out into your prepared 9×13 pan or prepared baking sheet.

It will spread out on it’s own, but you can also use an offset spatula to smooth the top if you’d like. You’ll probably see some bubbles, but those will disappear as it begins to cool.

Top with Chocolate and Nuts

Allow the toffee to sit for about ten minutes, which will let it start firming up. Then sprinkle the chocolate chips on tops, spreading them out evenly. After about five minutes they’ll be melty and you can spread the chocolate out with an offset spatula.

Finally, sprinkle the chopped nuts on top, evenly distributing. Gently press the nuts into the melted chocolate.

Now you need to wait until the toffee is completely cool and the chocolate has set up. This is the hard part! Depending on how warm your house is, this could take 6 or more hours, so I always like to make toffee in the evening and just let it sit out to cool overnight.

Once the chocolate is hard, you can break the toffee into bite size pieces and enjoy! I use the parchment paper to remove the toffee from the pan and set it on a cutting board, then use a large sharp knife to chop it into small pieces. It stores well at room temperature for a couple of weeks in an airtight container.

Mom's Homemade English Toffee Recipe (14)

Let’s Make

Classic English Toffee

5 from 4 votes

Prep Time: 1 hour hr

Cooling Time: 6 hours hrs

This is the best English Toffee recipe, and it's super easy! You only need five ingredients to make classic toffee that everyone will love.

Ingredients

  • 1.5 cups Butter 3 sticks
  • 2 cups Sugar
  • 1/3 cup Water
  • 2 cups Milk Chocolate Chips
  • 1 cup Almonds

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Equipment

  • Heavy Bottom Saucepan

Instructions

  • Line a 9×13 cake pan or cookie sheet with parchment paper and set aside.

  • Place almonds on a cookie sheet and toast in a 350 degree oven. Set a timer for 7-8 minutes.

  • Meanwhile, place butter, sugar and water in a medium large heavy bottom saucepan over medium heat. Bring to a boil, stirring ingredients to combine as the butter melts.

  • Continue to boil on medium, stirring only occasionally, until mixture begins to turn golden brown. Total cook time with be approximately 20 minutes. During this time your almonds will finish toasting; remove them from the oven and chop them into small pieces.

  • Continue cooking the toffee until mixture is the color of peanut butter or 305-310 degrees Fahrenheit. Give it a couple good stirs, then pour it out onto the prepared baking dish or cookie pan.

  • Wait ten minutes, then sprinkle the chocolate chips evenly over the toffee. Wait a few more minutes, then spread the chocolate out into an even layer and sprinkle on the nuts. Gently press the nuts into the chocolate.

  • Allow the toffee to cool completely and the chocolate to set up completely before cutting or breaking into bite size pieces.

Course: Dessert

Cuisine: Candy

FAQ

Do I need a candy thermometer to make toffee?

No! I never use a candy thermometer when I make toffee. It’s easy to tell when it’s ready – just compare it to a spoon of peanut butter. When the color matches, it’s done!

My toffee separated so I have lots of melted butter. What happened?

If you cook your toffee on too high of heat OR stir it too often, it can separate. Make sure you are using a heavy bottom saucepan that will evenly distribute heat. If your toffee has just begun to separate, you can try two things: put it on a lower temperature and gently stir in a tablespoon of water; that may help it come back together.

My toffee is a little sticky. What happened?

If the toffee gets cooked all the way to 310 degrees it will be nice and crunchy without sticking to your teeth. If it is sticky, that means it wasn’t cooked long enough. Try cooking it longer next time, until it’s the same color as peanut butter.

What if I cooked it too long?

If you are worried you cooked the toffee too long, let it cool without adding the chocolate and nuts. After about 20 minutes it should be cool enough that you can break off a little piece and taste it. Very overcooked toffee will taste burnt, but if it’s just a little over it will likely still be fine. If it tastes fine to you, just melt your chocolate, pour it over the toffee, and add the nuts.

Mom's Homemade English Toffee Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Why is my English toffee so hard? ›

Toffee is a hard candy made by cooking a sugar syrup with butter to the hard crack stage, 300–310°F (149–154°C), and then pouring it out to cool. It can have inclusions or not, and it can be made either very dense and hard or can be lightened by adding baking soda when the candy is almost done cooking .

Why is my toffee chewy instead of crunchy? ›

Low and slow

Simmering the syrup for English toffee to the requisite 300°F temperature can (and should) be a slow process — up to 20 minutes or so. Don't hurry this gradual transformation; syrup that doesn't reach 300°F, or close to it, will make candy with timid flavor and chewy (not crunchy) texture.

How to know when toffee is done? ›

Cook until the toffee registers 285-290 degrees on an instant-read or candy thermometer and is deep amber brown in color, about 20-25 minutes. Immediately remove the pan from the heat and pour the toffee evenly over the nuts on the prepared baking sheet – don't scrape the sides of the pan.

How do you keep butter from separating when making toffee? ›

If the two elements melt unevenly it can result in separation. If you have good stovetop burners, we recommend turning them to medium-low to allow the butter and sugar to melt gently in the beginning stages. If the heat is too high, but butter might melt too quickly and can separate from the sugar.

What can go wrong when making toffee? ›

Common toffee making mistakes:
  • I started with way too high of a heat. (At least, I think this was an issue.) I set my portable cooktop at 260 degrees F.
  • I stirred too quickly. I didn't realize this could be an issue.
  • I didn't add a dash of salt. They say you can save a ruined batch of toffee by adding a dash of salt.
Dec 13, 2017

What happens if you cook toffee too long? ›

But overcooked toffee will be just slightly crunchier (almost unrecognizably). So, always err on the side of over-cooking! Tip 2 explains how to do so! In order to avoid your chocolate turning white, you'll want to let it set in a room temperature spot without exposure to any drafts.

Should you stir toffee or not stir? ›

The goal here is to gently even out the heat. As the temperature of the pan and mixture rises you will notice the color darkening around the edges where the mixture touches the pan. Stir the sides and bottom of the pan occasionally to even out the mixture temperature.

Why add baking soda to toffee? ›

You might wonder why the toffee recipe includes baking soda. It is added at the end of the boiling stage and creates lots and lots of bubbles. These bubbles help to lighten the texture of the finished toffee, resulting in an easier-to-bite candy.

What happens when you add baking soda to toffee? ›

Brittles and toffees accumulate small amounts of acid from the browning reactions that occur during cooking. This is one reason why the baking soda is added at the end of cooking. The soda reacts with the acid to make bubbles, and the syrup foams.

What is the difference between toffee and English toffee? ›

Americanized toffee may include nuts, while a completely traditional British toffee will not. On the other hand, English toffee uses pure cane sugar, brown sugar, or molasses as its sweet base and always involves chocolate.

How to tell toffee is done without a thermometer? ›

For cooking: cook the toffee until it turns nutty brown. Don't stop cooking it until it's brown. Stop cooking it immediately as soon as it's brown.

What is the crack stage of toffee? ›

Most people agree that toffee is cooked to soft crack stage, which is at temperature of 135°C – 140°C (275°F – 284°F), or hard crack stage which occurs at temperature of 145°C – 155°C (293°F – 311°F). More precisely, this candy is usually cooked at temperatures from 140°C – 150°C (284°F – 302°F).

Can you fix separated toffee? ›

If the sauce has separated then warming it gently and stirring occasionally should help it to come back together. If it still has a film of fat on the surface after warming then whisking in a tablespoon of hot water (from a freshly boiled kettle) can also help.

Should homemade toffee be refrigerated? ›

Store homemade toffee in an airtight container at room temperature for up to a week or in the fridge for up to two weeks.

How do you break up homemade toffee? ›

Pour the toffee onto the prepared baking sheet pan, allowing it to spread. Let cool for about 20 minutes. Use a mallet, rolling pin, or heavy object to crack the batch of toffee into small bits.

Why is my toffee not set and why is it's texture grainy and not smooth? ›

As the toffee cools and the molten sugar crystals become solid again, they are attracted to the 'seed' forming new lumps of tiny crystals – hence the grainy texture. This can also happen if the toffee is stirred, or agitated, after it has begun to boil or on cooling (as happened with this pink-tinted toffee).

Can you stir toffee too much? ›

This will take about 5 minutes. NOTE:[i] Most recipes recommend constant stirring from start to finish to prevent butter and sugar separation. Constant stirring will not hurt the mixture, but I have found it is unnecessary. You will stir the mixture a little as it cooks.

What is the hard crack stage of toffee? ›

300° F–310° F

The hard-crack stage is the highest temperature you are likely to see specified in a candy recipe. At these temperatures, there is almost no water left in the syrup. Drop a little of the molten syrup in cold water and it will form hard, brittle threads that break when bent.

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