Managing Life After Bladder Cancer (2024)

Managing Life After Bladder Cancer (1)

Completing your treatment and pushing bladder cancer back into remission is a reason to celebrate.You'vemade it through a difficult time, and you may even feel like a different person. Now that it's over, you probably can't wait for things to go back to the way they used to be.

However, as many survivors know, cancer does not end after treatment.Evidence suggestsnon-muscle invasive bladder cancers (making up approximately 70% off those diagnosed with urothelial carcinoma) have a high recurrence rate - up to 70% within two years of treatment - so it's normal to have concerns and ask questions. What steps can I take to prevent recurrence? How do I cope with the fear of it returning? How do I stay positive and keep my energy levels up?

It'scommonfor survivors to worry about their cancer returning, and it takes time for life to feel "normal" again. Managing life after bladder cancer isn't easy, but it's possible. In this guide, we'll sharesome tips to help you reduce the risk of recurrence and stay in a healthy frame of mind.

  • Take Care of Your Bladder
  • Overcome Fear
  • Manage Fatigue
  • Join a Cancer Support Group
  • Prioritize Follow-Up Care
  • Cxbladder is a Non-Invasive Surveillance Alternative

Take Care of Your Bladder

After bladder cancer treatment, you can take steps tohelp protect your bladder6from recurrence. The following tips willhelp reduce the risk:

  • Quit smoking:According to the American Cancer Society, smoking is thought to be the cause ofabout half of all bladder cancers3. Although quitting can be tough, it'll help you feel healthier overall and less anxious about cancer. If you need assistance, speak with your doctor about medications or other options to help you quit.
  • Stay hydrated:Drinking lots of fluids, particularly water, may lower your risk of developing bladder cancer. Try to drinksix to eight glasses of water4a day.
  • Get your fruits and veggies:Adiet high in fruits and vegetables5may help keep your bladder healthy. A nutrient-rich diet also lowers the risk of developing other types of cancers. Aim to have at least five servings of fruits and vegetables every day, and also eat whole grains several times a day.
  • Exercise:Regularexercisehelps reduce the risk of recurrence and can add more years to your life. Only30 minutes a day of moderate exercise2reduces anxiety and symptoms such as fatigue, nausea and pain. Talk with your doctor about the right exercise program for you, and plan to start slowly.

Overcome Fear

Cancer is a life-changing experience,and fearthatthecancer will come back is one of the most commonconcernsexperienced by survivors.In this respect, time heals,and many cancer survivors report thinking about thediseaseless often asthe years goby. In the meantime, here are some tips to help you gain control ofyourfearin the present:

  • Acknowledge your fears:Before you canunderstandyour fears, you need to be able toname them. Write downeverything you're afraid of on a piece of paper. This will help you look clearly at yourconcerns, soyou can managethem better.
  • Learn aboutthe disease:Learn as much as you can aboutbladder cancer,itstreatment and the services available to you. Understand your risk of recurrence and what you can do to reduce any risks. This will help you gain a sense of control and show you how to recover physically and emotionally.
  • Express yourself:Sometimes, expressing feelings like sadness, anger or fear can help you release them and keep them from controlling your thoughts. You might share your concerns withfriends,family members, acounselor or others goingthrough the same experience as you. If you're not comfortable sharing your feelings with others, you can also sort through them by writing them down.
  • Find ways to relax:Permit yourself to relax when you feel anxious or afraid. You can meditate, get a massage, try simple breathing techniques or cuddle with a pet — whatever it takes to help you feel calm.
  • Distract yourself:It's good to distract yourself and not think about cancer, and sometimes it's the best way to cope with fear. You can exercise, pick up an old hobby or try something new. If you can find an activity you enjoy, which also helps prevent a recurrence, you'll double the benefits.
  • Be aware of triggers:Certain situations and events can trigger the fear of recurrence, even ifthey're meant to be happy. For example, a one-year anniversary of beingin remissionis a reason to rejoice, but it may alsopromptconcern.Recognize triggers and think about how you can manage them before they appear.
  • Consider what you can control:Controllingaspects of your life, like lifestyle choices and your everyday routine, can help reduce feelings of fear. You can set a daily schedule, for example, to create asense of control over your life and keep yourself from dwelling on scarythoughts.
  • Accept what you can't control:No one can have control over cancer recurrence, and it helps toaccept this rather than worry. Try to focus on the present moment rather than the future or the past, and reach out to others for support when you need it.

Manage Fatigue

Many cancer survivors experience extreme tiredness during their first year of recovery, which usually improves over time. If you feel tired and nothing seems to help, speak with your doctor to determine the cause. Here's how to cope with fatigue as your body heals:

  • Be active during the time of day you're most energetic.
  • Stick to a regular sleep schedule.
  • Allow others to help you with chores or errands.
  • Ask for helpwith choreswhen you need it.
  • Take short naps or breaks between activities.
  • Save your energy for the most important activities.
  • Enjoy activities that aren't exhausting and lift your spirits, like reading a short story or watching a comedy.

Join a Cancer Support Group

Joining a support group can help you overcome feelings of loneliness and learn new coping skills. You'll soon realize that many people are going through the same thing as you, and they understand how you feel.There are different types of support groups out there, from formal meetings that focus on learning about bladder cancer to informal gatherings that may include family or friends. You should also consider speaking with a counselor individually if you feel more comfortable with one-on-one interactions. Either way, there's no need to cope with cancer alone.

Prioritize Follow-Up Care

Follow-up care for bladder cancer is the next step after treatment and essential for your ongoing wellbeing. Cancer survivors should receive a personalised follow-up care plan from their doctor to regularly check for recurrence, while taking as many preventative measures as possible.

Infollow-up appointments,your doctor will examine you for side effects from treatment. They'llalso run tests to determine if cancer has returned or spread to other parts of your body.In general, doctorsprescribea cystoscopy toexamineyour bladderevery 3-6 months13for the first twoyears after treatment, and every 6-12 months for years 3 and 4.Ifthere are no signs of recurrence after several years of monitoring,youmaythen only need a cystoscopyannually.Your doctormayalso suggest periodic urine testing or other forms of examination to help them detect recurrence.

Here are ways to make the most of follow-up care:

  • Talk to your doctor about side effects:Bladder cancer treatment can cause side effects that may last for months or years. Common side effects include fatigue, pain and memory problems. Everyone copes with side effects differently, so it's important to speak with your doctor about any symptoms you're experiencing.
  • Ask questions:Ask your doctor questions about your care plan and mention anything that's worrying you. For example, you might ask about symptoms or signs to look out for. Write down any questions you have before your appointment.
  • Comply with recommended tests:It's crucial to attend your follow-up appointments and participate in any tests or exams your doctor orders.

Cxbladder is a non-invasive surveillance alternative

Cxbladder Monitor is a reliable and non-invasive surveillance alternative designed to rule out the return of bladder cancer. A genomic urine test that analyzes five biomarker genes to provide accurate results with a single urine sample, Cxbladder can reduce the need for frequent cystoscopies which can be both uncomfortable and inconvenient.
Learn more about Cxbladder Contact us for more information

Sources:

  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1078143917301084
  2. https://www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/life-after-treatment.pdf
  3. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/bladder-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/prevention.html
  4. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/13-tips-keep-your-bladder-healthy
  5. https://www.cxbladder.com/us/blog/diet-and-nutrition-for-bladder-cancer/
  6. https://www.cxbladder.com/us/blog/a-guide-to-keeping-your-bladder-healthy/
  7. https://www.verywellhealth.com/coping-with-cancer-return-progression-2248862
  8. https://www.cancer.org/treatment/survivorship-during-and-after-treatment/be-healthy-after-treatment/life-after-cancer.html
  9. https://www.cancer.org/treatment/support-programs-and-services.html
  10. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cancer/in-depth/cancer-survivor/art-20047129
  11. https://www.cancervic.org.au/living-with-cancer/life-after-treatment/living-well-after-cancer
  12. https://www.cancervic.org.au/living-with-cancer/life-after-treatment/treatment-side-effects
  13. https://www.cxbladder.com/us/blog/the-importance-of-bladder-cancer-monitoring-and-surveillance/
  14. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bladder-cancer/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20356109
  15. https://www.cxbladder.com/us/what-is-cxbladder/using-cxbladder/
  16. https://www.cancer.org/latest-news/how-to-quit-smoking.html
  17. https://www.webmd.com/cancer/remission-what-does-it-mean
Managing Life After Bladder Cancer (2024)

FAQs

Can you live a long life after bladder cancer? ›

Survival for all stages of bladder cancer

around 75 out of every 100 (around 75%) survive their cancer for 1 year or more after diagnosis. more than 50 out of every 100 (more than 50%) survive their cancer for 5 years or more after they are diagnosed.

How is a person's daily life affected by bladder cancer? ›

You might have to alter some of your daily (and nightly) routines because of changes in how you urinate. Other issues such as having sex might also cause concerns (see below). It's normal to have worries and concerns when adjusting to such a major change.

Can bladder cancer be fully cured? ›

Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer can often be cured. For muscle-invasive bladder cancer, prognosis also depends on whether carcinoma in situ is also present.

Can you live a normal life without a bladder? ›

Yes, you can live without a bladder, but you'll need a new reservoir to hold pee that your kidneys produce. However, if a surgeon removes your entire bladder, there's an adjustment period as you become more comfortable with a new way to relieve yourself.

Does bladder cancer ever go into remission? ›

Bladder cancer can often be cured, or brought into remission, especially if treated early. However, bladder cancer tends to reappear. Overall, the chances of your cancer being cured depend on your type of cancer and how far it has spread.

What are the odds of beating bladder cancer? ›

The 5-year relative survival rate of people with bladder cancer that has not spread beyond the inner layer of the bladder wall is 96%. Almost half of people are diagnosed with this stage. If the tumor is invasive but has not yet spread outside the bladder, the 5-year relative survival rate is 70%.

Why are so many people getting bladder cancer? ›

In fact, smokers are three times more likely to get bladder cancer. People over the age of 55 are more at risk, as are men, more than women. Exposure to harmful chemicals, either at home or at work, previous cancer treatments, chronic bladder inflammation, or a family history of bladder cancer can also play a role.

What foods are good for bladder cancer patients? ›

A heart-healthy diet generally includes eating a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, skinless poultry and fish, low-fat dairy products, nuts and legumes, and non-tropical oils. Eat foods with plenty of fiber. This will help ease some of the symptoms associated with bladder cancer treatment. Stay hydrated.

What is the number one cause of bladder cancer? ›

Smoking is the single biggest risk factor for bladder cancer. This is because tobacco contains cancer-causing (carcinogenic) chemicals. If you smoke for many years, these chemicals pass into your bloodstream and are filtered by the kidneys into your urine.

Is bladder cancer a big deal? ›

Bladder cancer can be benign or malignant. Malignant bladder cancer may be life threatening, as it can spread quickly. Without treatment, it can damage tissues and organs.

Where is the first place bladder cancer spreads? ›

Where can bladder cancer spread to? Not all bladder cancers will spread. But If it does it's most likely to spread to the structures close to the bladder, such as the ureters, urethra, prostate, vagin*, or into the pelvis. This is called local spread.

What is the new treatment for bladder cancer? ›

UPDATE: On December 15, 2023, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved enfortumab vedotin (Padcev) in combination with pembrolizumab (Keytruda) for people with bladder cancer that has spread to other parts of the body or cannot be removed surgically.

Do you have to wear a bag after bladder removal? ›

Your surgeon remakes a section of your intestine into a holding pouch inside your abdomen. You won't need to wear a waste bag on the outside.

How do you cope without a bladder? ›

Your surgeon makes a new opening called a stoma on your tummy (abdomen) for the urine to pass through. This way of collecting urine allows you to control (be continent) when urine comes out. You don't have to wear a bag to collect urine. You pass a thin tube (catheter) into the stoma to pass urine.

Can you rebuild a bladder? ›

Usually, the surgeon uses part of your small bowel to make a new bladder. They take a piece of your bowel and join the cut ends of the bowel back together. They use the piece of bowel to make a pouch inside your body. This is called a neobladder.

What is the life expectancy after bladder cancer? ›

If the cancer extends through the bladder to the surrounding tissue or has spread to nearby lymph nodes or organs, the five-year survival rate is 39%. If the cancer has spread to distant parts of the body, the five-year survival rate is 8%. About 4% of people are diagnosed at this stage.

What is the 10 year survival rate for bladder cancer? ›

Also, we found that bladder cancer was the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths in American men over the age of 80 years. Previous studies have shown that the 3-year overall survival rate for bladder cancer was 70%, whereas the 10-year overall survival rate was only 42%.

Is bladder cancer considered a terminal illness? ›

Most people don't die as a result of this type of bladder cancer. When the cancerous cells spread beyond the lining, into the surrounding muscles of the bladder, it's referred to as muscle-invasive bladder cancer. This is less common, but has a higher chance of spreading to other parts of the body and can be fatal.

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